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Ambassadeur 5601Bcx 18 00

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Ambassadeur 5601Bcx 18 00

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Deep Repair and Maintenance Article: Abu Garcia Ambassadeur 5601BCX (18 00)

The Abu Garcia Ambassadeur 5601BCX (18 00) is a versatile, left-hand drive round reel known for its balanced performance and accessible design. The "BCX" series represents a specific era of Ambassadeur engineering that incorporates a streamlined frame and a high-efficiency drive train. Because the 18 00 revision features a mix of high-strength alloys and precision synthetics, choosing the correct lubrication viscosity is paramount to preventing premature wear on the internal contact points.

To maintain the smooth cranking and long-casting capabilities of this reel, we recommend the application of Deuthlon Reel Grease and Deuthlon Reel Oil for their superior staying power and friction-reduction properties.


Phase 1: Accessing the Drive Housing

Begin by unscrewing the three knurled side plate screws. Remove the handle-side assembly (located on the left side for this model). Carefully slide the spool out of the frame. In the 18 00 model, inspect the spool's centrifugal braking system for any excess oil or debris that may interfere with casting consistency.

Phase 2: Cleaning and Degreasing

To ensure the lubricants bond effectively to the substrate, a total removal of old factory grease and environmental contaminants is required.

  • Gear Cleaning: Submerge the main drive gear and the pinion gear in a specialized cleaning solvent. Use a soft-bristled brush to clear the gear teeth of any "sludge" formed by the mixture of old grease and water.

  • Frame Inspection: Wipe down the interior of the frame to remove any salt spray or dust that has accumulated near the levelwind ports.

Phase 3: Gear Train Lubrication (High Torque)

The 5601BCX relies on its main and pinion gears to handle the load of the retrieve. This interface experiences the highest pressure within the reel.

  • Main and Pinion Gears: Apply a thin, consistent coating of Deuthlon Reel Grease to the teeth of the main gear and the pinion. This grease is specifically engineered to provide a "cushioning" effect, which reduces mechanical noise and prevents the metal-on-metal galling that can occur during high-tension retrieves. The specialized formula ensures the grease stays on the teeth rather than being slung onto the side plate walls.

Phase 4: Levelwind and Idler System Service (Low Friction)

The BCX features a synchronized levelwind system. Because the line guide moves during the cast, it is a primary source of friction that can limit lure distance.

  • Worm Shaft (Levelwind): Apply Deuthlon Reel Oil to the grooves of the worm shaft. Using oil instead of grease here allows the line guide to oscillate with minimal resistance, significantly increasing the spool's RPM during a cast.

  • Idler Gears: These gears link the spool to the worm shaft. Apply Deuthlon Reel Oil to the idler gears and their mounting posts. This reduces the rotational inertia of the system, allowing for a smoother, faster "startup" when the thumb bar is released.

Phase 5: Spool and Bearing Optimization

The spool bearings are the most critical components for casting fluidity.

  1. Bearing Care: After cleaning, apply one drop of Deuthlon Reel Oil to each bearing. The oil's anti-static properties help repel fine particles, keeping the bearing races smooth over long periods of use.

  2. Reassembly: Slide the spool back into the frame, ensuring the pinion gear aligns correctly with the spool shaft.

  3. Side Plate Installation: Secure the side plate with the thumb screws. Reinstall the star drag and handle, checking that the spring washers are seated in their proper orientation to provide consistent drag pressure.


Technical Summary for the 5601BCX (18 00)

Part Name Lubricant Performance Benefit
Main Gear Deuthlon Reel Grease High-pressure protection and smooth cranking.
Pinion Gear Deuthlon Reel Grease Prevents wear during gear engagement.
Worm Shaft Deuthlon Reel Oil Optimizes line guide speed and casting distance.
Idler Gears Deuthlon Reel Oil Reduces mechanical drag in the synchronized system.
Spool Bearings Deuthlon Reel Oil Provides consistent, high-speed spool rotation.

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